Umit GumustenThe July 15 coup attempt in Türkiye, which marks its anniversary, is a contentious and complex event that has significantly altered the country’s political landscape. However, beneath the surface of the official narrative lies a perspective that views the coup attempt as nothing more than a theatrical performance orchestrated by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Beyond doubt, the July 15 coup was a game designed by Erdoğan to consolidate his dictatorship, examining the events and consequences that support this view.
A Game of Power
The notion that the July 15 coup attempt was a premeditated act by Erdoğan to solidify his grip on power is rooted in the intricate relationship between Erdoğan and the Gülen movement. Over the past two decades, Erdoğan has facilitated the establishment of the Gülen community within key state institutions.
His infamous remark, “What did they want that we didn’t give?” highlights his active support and encouragement of the Gülenists’ expansion.
The Gülen Community’s Rise
Under Erdoğan’s rule, the Gülen community, also known as FETO (Fethullah Terrorist Organization), infiltrated various arms of the state, including the judiciary, military, and education sectors. This collaboration was not an overnight development but a strategic partnership that spanned years. Erdoğan’s administration provided the necessary resources and protection for the Gülenists to entrench themselves within the state apparatus, all the while turning a blind eye to their growing influence.
Undermining the Republic
As the Gülenists grew stronger, the integrity of the Republic of Türkiye weakened. Key institutions were compromised, and the state’s democratic foundations were eroded. This period saw the suppression of dissent and the persecution of opposition figures through imprisonment, threats, and even murder. The once demokrat, vibrant and pluralistic society of Türkiye was stifled, with its people isolated from the world and plunged into economic hardship.
The Aftermath of the Coup Attempt
In the wake of the coup attempt, Erdoğan’s administration launched a massive purge, targeting not only suspected Gülenists but also a broad spectrum of critics and opposition members. Tens of thousands of people were arrested, and hundreds of thousands were dismissed from their jobs. This crackdown extended to journalists, academics, and civil society activists, effectively silencing any form of dissent.
The Consequences of Consolidation
Erdoğan’s response to the coup attempt further centralized power in his hands. The state of emergency declared post-coup allowed him to rule by decree, bypassing the parliament and judiciary. This period saw the transformation of Türkiye into a pariah state, governed by a handful of oligarchs loyal to Erdoğan. The lack of qualified personnel, as a result of the purges, left the country struggling with inefficiency and incompetence.
The Economic and Social Toll
The economic repercussions of these political maneuvers have been severe. With an economy in shambles, high inflation rates, and soaring unemployment, the people of Türkiye have faced unprecedented hardship. The social fabric of the nation has been torn apart, with widespread fear and mistrust permeating every aspect of life.
A Nation Isolated
Internationally, Türkiye’s reputation has plummeted. Once a key player in regional and global politics, it has become increasingly isolated. The democratic backsliding and human rights abuses have alienated Türkiye from its traditional allies, leaving it more dependent on a narrow set of geopolitical partners.
Conclusion
The July 15 coup attempt was more than just a failed military insurrection; it was a pivotal moment that exposed the deep-rooted collaboration between Erdoğan and the Gülenists and highlighted the lengths to which Erdoğan would go to maintain his power. This orchestrated drama served to justify an unprecedented crackdown on opposition, consolidating Erdoğan’s authoritarian rule. As Türkiye grapples with the long-term consequences of this power play, it is crucial to remember the role Erdoğan played in fostering and then exploiting the Gülenist threat, ultimately reshaping the Republic of Türkiye into a shadow of its former self.
