In light of recent calls by eight EU member states for a reassessment of the European Union’s strategy on Syria, it’s clear that a more proactive and tangible policy is needed. The foreign ministers from Austria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Slovakia, and Slovenia have rightly pointed out the necessity of enhancing the EU’s political influence and humanitarian efforts in Syria. Their letter to Josep Borrell emphasizes the urgent need for a policy that delivers real outcomes.
The persistent power of President Bashar al-Assad, supported significantly by Russia and Iran, underscores the inadequacies of the current EU approach. Despite numerous sanctions and the cessation of official relations, Assad’s regime remains firmly entrenched. The current EU strategy has evidently fallen short, a sentiment echoed by Austria’s Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg, who acknowledges the grim reality that the EU cannot continue to ignore.
The proposal includes ten critical areas for open discussion, suggesting a comprehensive review and the potential establishment of an EU-Syria envoy. Such an envoy would be instrumental in re-establishing connections with the Syrian ambassador to Brussels and engaging with regional actors. This step could be pivotal in revitalizing the EU’s role in the Syrian context.
Furthermore, the suggested strategic dialogue with Arab partners and refining the EU’s early recovery approach indicate a thoughtful shift towards collaboration and long-term stability. Addressing the unintended negative impacts of EU sanctions and creating conditions conducive to the return of Syrian migrants are essential components of this holistic strategy.
While the proposition of easing pressure on Assad’s regime remains contentious due to ongoing human rights violations and war crimes, the call for a reassessment is both timely and necessary. A nuanced approach that balances maintaining pressure with pragmatic engagement could potentially foster more substantial progress.
Ultimately, the need for an evolved Syria policy is evident. The EU must adapt its strategies to reflect the current realities and strive for a more effective and humane approach in Syria. This recalibration is essential for enhancing political leverage and ensuring the efficacy of humanitarian aid, thereby contributing to a more stable and just resolution to the prolonged conflict.
